
ボリード
A pioneering zip-top bag with a rounded, highly practical silhouette.
Source:Wikipedia (Hermès) ↗- Category
- Bag (handbag / travel)
- Introduced
- Said to be c.1923 (accounts vary)
- Designer
- Émile-Maurice Hermès
- Original name
- Le sac pour l'auto (bag for the car)
- Name origin
- Reportedly comet + homage to sports cars
- Signature feature
- Pioneering zip closure + dome shape
- Silhouette
- Rounded dome
- Handles
- Double handles + removable strap
- Construction
- Mou (soft) / Rigide (structured)
- Key leathers
- Clemence / Epsom / Sikkim, etc.
- Sizes
- 27/31/35/45; current 1923 in Mini/25/30
- Accessories
- Cadenas, keys, clochette (Mini may differ)
- Cues (guide only)
- Stamps, stitching, hardware, zip (not a guarantee)
- Note
- Authenticity & prices not guaranteed; consult a specialist
Price trend
Estimate only — not a guarantee—
Related videos
In depth
Overview — What the Bolide Is
The Bolide is one of Hermès' signature bags, instantly recognizable by its rounded, dome-shaped silhouette and a zipper that arcs almost from end to end. In addition to its double top handles, it comes with a removable shoulder strap, so it works both hand-carried and on the shoulder. Its classic, understated form has made it a long-loved everyday-to-travel workhorse. Less architectural than the Birkin or Kelly, it is prized for a softer, more approachable presence.
Original schematic illustration — not a photo of the actual item.
History — A 1923 Pioneer of the Zipper
The Bolide's origin is generally traced to 1923, conceived by Émile-Maurice Hermès, the founder's grandson. On a 1916 trip to North America he is said to have noticed the zipper mechanism at Henry Ford's automobile plant and later patented its application to leather goods in France. The result was the first (or among the earliest) handbags to feature a zip closure. Originally designed for automobile travel, it was reportedly called 'le sac pour l'auto' (the bag for the car). The exact year and finer details vary across accounts, so it is best understood as dating broadly to the early 1920s.
- 1923Introduced as the first zippered handbag (originally 'le sac pour l'auto')
- 1982The name 'Bolide' becomes established
The Name — Comet and Speeding Sports Car
The name 'Bolide' is said to derive from a 16th-century word for a comet or fireball, while also paying homage to the fast-growing sports-car culture of the era. In French, 'bolide' still carries the sense of a 'racing car' or 'shooting star.' For a bag born of automobile travel, it is a fitting name evoking speed and modernity. The precise date of the renaming is reported differently across sources.
Sizes — 27/31/35/45 and the Current 1923 Line
The classic Bolide has generally been offered in four sizes — roughly 27, 31, 35, and 45 cm. The 27 and 31 are the everyday staples, with the 31 said to hold A4 documents and a small tablet. The 35 suits work and travel, while the 45 is a travel size. The recent current-production 'Bolide 1923' line introduced Mini, 25, and 30 formats. Because measurements vary somewhat by leather, era, and specification, treat the figures in the size chart below as approximate.
Width (cm)
Materials — Leathers and the Soft/Rigid Duality
The leathers most often seen on the Bolide include Clemence (a soft, matte, scratch-resistant calf), Epsom (an embossed, lightweight calf that holds its shape), and Sikkim (a very soft, minimally grained leather). Exotics such as alligator and crocodile appear as well, along with mixed-material versions combining leather with Toile canvas or pony hair. Construction comes in two registers — 'Mou' (soft, relaxed) and 'Rigide' (structured, crisp) — so the chosen leather and build dramatically change the bag's character.
Original schematic illustration — not a photo of the actual item.
Original schematic illustration — not a photo of the actual item.
Hardware, Details, and Construction
Structurally, the Bolide's highlights are its side-sweeping zipper, double handles, and removable shoulder strap. Most examples include a lockable padlock (cadenas) with keys and a clochette (key holder), though the Mini may differ. Some versions carry an oval leather patch on the exterior intended for monogramming. Hardware appears in gold-tone, palladium-tone, and other finishes, and details such as the zipper pull and patch shape can vary by era and collection.
- 1Double Handles — Two top handles; check for wear and cracking at the roots
- 2Arc Zipper — Signature side-to-side curved zip closure, patented in 1923
- 3Zipper Pull Tab — Leather tab on the zipper; inspect the tip for deterioration
- 4Domed Body — Rounded dome-shaped body; check for loss of shape
- 5Cadenas & Clochette — Padlock with bell-shaped leather case holding the keys; confirm keys present
- 6Feet (Pieds) — Metal feet on the base of larger sizes; check for wear or loss
- 7Oval Stamp Patch — Oval monogram patch seen on vintage examples
Original schematic illustration — not a photo of the actual item.
Original schematic illustration — not a photo of the actual item.
Blind Stamps and Dating (General Notes)
Hermès bags generally carry a debossed 'blind stamp' indicating the production year, alongside a stamp identifying the craftsman or atelier. The year letter has historically used different enclosing shapes: roughly no shape from 1945–1970, a circle from 1971–1996, a square from 1997 onward, and from around 2015 a more complex system mixing letters and numbers. These are only general guidelines, however — a stamp is merely a clue to dating. The presence or shape of a stamp alone cannot confirm authenticity, and any final judgment should be left to a specialist.
General guide; a stamp alone does not prove year or authenticity.
What to Look At — Condition and Telltale Points
When buying pre-owned, first check that the zipper opens and closes smoothly — it is the heart of the Bolide — along with the condition of the zipper tape and slider, any sagging of the dome shape, wear at the four corners, and stress at the handle and strap attachment points. The presence of accessories (keys, cadenas, clochette, dust bag) also affects value. Stamps, even stitching, and hardware feel are common quality cues, but these are only rough guides and do not guarantee authenticity. When in doubt, always consult a trusted specialist. This site provides neutral information and does not perform authentication.
On Value and How to Choose
Compared with the Birkin and Kelly, the Bolide is relatively attainable and is among the easier Hermès models to find on the vintage market. Prices vary widely by size, material (exotics command far more), color, condition, included accessories, and production year. Past reference retail figures, for instance, placed the 27–45 cm range broadly in the low-to-mid four figures in USD, but that is a single-point reference and does not guarantee current market or resale prices. For practicality, the 27/31 in classic leathers is the usual pick; for collectibility, limited colors or exotics. We suggest choosing it as a long-lasting everyday companion rather than as an investment.
Styling and Everyday Use
The Bolide's appeal lies in its versatility across formal and casual looks. The Rigide build reads polished for business or ceremonies, while the Mou worn on the shoulder suits relaxed weekend dressing. The removable strap lets a single bag switch between the propriety of a hand-carry and the mobility of a crossbody. Choosing a classic neutral (see the swatches below) yields years of wear, while a bolder hue makes the bag the accent of an outfit.
Original schematic illustration — not a photo of the actual item.
Care and Storage
The basics of preserving leather are to avoid rain, direct sunlight, dryness, and heat or humidity. After use, wipe gently with a soft cloth, stuff the bag to keep its shape, and store it in the supplied dust bag. Epsom is comparatively easy to care for, while softer leathers such as Clemence and Sikkim are more prone to color transfer and water spotting. Never force the zipper — if it catches, seek professional servicing. Exotic leathers are especially delicate, so pay particular attention to storage humidity.
General guidance; follow professional advice for valuable pieces.
More diagrams
- ✓Zipper Operation — Check the arc zip glides smoothly end to end; look for snags or missing teeth
- ✓Handle Roots — Inspect stitching, cracking, and color transfer at the handle roots
- ✓Keys & Cadenas — Confirm padlock, keys, and clochette are present; often missing
- ✓Base & Feet — On larger sizes check feet wear and scuffs or sagging on the base
- ✓Stamp Legibility — Whether the maker/date stamp is legible (a condition guide, not a guarantee of authenticity)
- ✓Interior Condition — Check inner pockets and lining for stains, peeling, and odor
Reference points only — not a guarantee of authenticity; consult a specialist.
Listings for this model
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